Nationality by Marriage in Spain is one of the most common ways to obtain nationality. This is due to the close ties that Spain establishes with anyone who wishes to transfer their residence and start a new family in the country.
In most cases, obtaining this procedure is subject to certain requirements and conditions, which must be met to be successful. In this article, we will explain all the requirements and procedures that must be met to obtain Nationality by Marriage in Spain.
Fundamentals
First of all, it is important to mention that Spanish nationality is based on the principle of ius sanguinis, that is, the descendants of a Spanish citizen parent. If neither of the parents of the foreign spouse is Spanish, then the only way for the foreign spouse to obtain Spanish nationality is through marriage.
To obtain it, it is necessary that the marriage last more than one year, from the time the request is made. Once the one-year term has expired, the foreign spouse can apply for nationality through the residence title.
Another requirement is that the foreign spouse has a residence permit as a family member of a Union citizen, which is valid for at least the entire year in which the application is made. Finally, the foreign spouse must take and pass certain tests, such as the DELE or the CCSE, to demonstrate knowledge of the Spanish language and culture.
When applying for Spanish nationality by marriage, it is important to note that the process can take up to two years. In addition, the documents that must be presented to apply vary depending on the particular situation of the applicant. Therefore, it is recommended to contact the relevant state office for more information.
Documents to be submitted
When applying for Spanish nationality by marriage, the foreign spouse must present several documents, such as the nationality certificate of the citizen of the union or the passport with which the foreign spouse entered Spain. In addition, the foreign spouse must submit official proof of the marriage and a criminal record certificate.
The foreign spouse must also present a copy of the residence permit and a certificate from the Instituto Cervantes proving proficiency in the Spanish language. In addition, the foreign spouse must present a certificate from the Spanish consulate in the country of origin of the foreign spouse, as well as other documents that must be requested at the local state office.
The advantages of obtaining it
Obtaining Spanish nationality by marriage has several advantages. First, the foreign spouse obtains the right to live and work in Spain, as well as access to the public health system. In addition, the foreign spouse obtains the right to vote and dual nationality, which means that he can keep her nationality of origin.
Obtaining Spanish nationality by marriage also gives the foreign spouse the right to travel anywhere in the Schengen area without the need to obtain another visa. Spanish citizens are also exempt from the need to register with the immigration office if they move to another country within the Schengen area.
Obtaining Spanish nationality by marriage is a great opportunity for foreign spouses who wish to acquire Spanish nationality. However, it is important to know the requirements and procedures that must be met to successfully obtain Spanish nationality, as well as the benefits that it entails.
In any case, it is recommended to contact the corresponding state office to obtain more information about the documents that must be presented and the exact procedure to follow to obtain Spanish nationality by marriage.
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