{"id":32796,"date":"2023-10-09T21:20:49","date_gmt":"2023-10-09T19:20:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/entretramites.com\/en\/?p=32796"},"modified":"2023-10-09T21:20:51","modified_gmt":"2023-10-09T19:20:51","slug":"family-reunion-in-spain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/entretramites.com\/en\/immigration\/family-reunion-in-spain","title":{"rendered":"Complete Guide to the family reunion in Spain"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Moving to a new country is a brave step, often taken alone at first. Many migrants arrive in Spain with a solid life project, working hard to establish permanent roots. However, once settled, bringing your loved ones to join you becomes the top priority.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/entretramites.com\/en\/immigration\/family-reunification-spain\"><strong>family reunion in Spain<\/strong><\/a> is the legal pathway that allows foreign residents and newly naturalized Spanish citizens to bring their family members to live with them legally. Following the latest reform of the Spanish Immigration Regulations (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/buscar\/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-24099\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Real Decreto 1155\/2024<\/strong><\/a>), which is fully active in 2026, the government has significantly expanded family rights, simplified administrative hurdles, and extended age limits for dependent children.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Whether you hold a standard residence permit or an EU passport, this guide breaks down everything you need to know to navigate the process successfully.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Path from Residency to Citizenship<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Before diving into the reunification process, it is essential to understand how your legal status affects your family&#8217;s options. Many residents choose to wait until they acquire Spanish citizenship to regroup their family, as the requirements become far more flexible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In Spain, nationality is generally obtained after 10 years of continuous legal residence. However, this period is significantly reduced in certain scenarios:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>5 years<\/strong> for individuals with recognized refugee status.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>2 years<\/strong> for nationals of Ibero-American countries (including Brazil), Andorra, the Philippines, Equatorial Guinea, and Portugal.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>1 year<\/strong> for special cases, such as those legally married to a Spanish citizen.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Once you obtain your Spanish passport\u2014or if you are a citizen of another European Union country, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, or Switzerland\u2014you can access the highly beneficial Community Regime (R\u00e9gimen Comunitario).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What is a family reunion in Spain?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <strong>family reunion in Spain<\/strong> essentially operates under two distinct legal frameworks, depending entirely on the sponsor&#8217;s current legal status in the country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The General Regime<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This route is designed for non-EU citizens residing in Spain with a standard residence card. To qualify as a sponsor under this regime, you must have lived legally in Spain for at least one year and hold a renewed residence permit (or be in the process of renewing it).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The EU and Spanish Citizen Regime<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is the most advantageous route, designed for family members of EU, EEA, Swiss, and Spanish citizens. The visa under this community regime grants the holder the right to reside in Spain for more than 90 days. Once in the country, the relative can obtain a European Community Card or the new specific permit for relatives of Spanish citizens, valid for five years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Crucially, one of the best advantages introduced by the recent regulatory changes is that reunited family members (such as spouses and adult children) can legally work in Spain\u2014both as employees and freelancers\u2014almost immediately, without needing additional work permits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Who Can You Bring? Core Requirements<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To apply for a <strong>family reunion in Spain<\/strong> under the community and Spanish citizen framework, you must prove a direct and recognized family tie. Eligible relatives include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Spouse or registered partner:<\/strong> The marriage or civil union must be recorded in a public registry. The new regulations also allow unregistered stable partners (parejas estables) to apply, provided you can prove long-term cohabitation or share common children.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Descendants (Children):<\/strong> You can reunite your children or your spouse&#8217;s children. Thanks to the latest legal reform, the age limit for children of Spanish citizens has been expanded up to 26 years of age (previously 21). For children older than 26, you must provide solid proof that they are financially dependent on you or require care due to a disability.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ascendants (Parents):<\/strong> Dependent parents of the sponsor or their spouse can also apply. For relatives of Spanish citizens, the law offers specific leniency for parents over 80 years old. If they are under 80, you must demonstrate strict economic dependence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Essential Documentation for the Application<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The success of your procedure heavily depends on a flawless documentary record. Remember that all foreign documents must be duly apostilled or legalized and translated into Spanish by a certified sworn translator.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To file the application, interested parties must prepare the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Official Application Form:<\/strong> Depending on your regime, you will submit <a href=\"https:\/\/entretramites.com\/en\/downloadables\/immigration-forms\/form-ex02\"><strong>form EX-02<\/strong><\/a> (for general reunification) or the specific form for family members of EU\/Spanish citizens, properly signed. You must also pay the corresponding <a href=\"https:\/\/entretramites.com\/en\/accounting\/spain-immigration-fees-form-790\"><strong>Model 790 tax fee<\/strong><\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Passports and IDs:<\/strong> Complete, valid copies of the applicant\u2019s passport and the sponsor\u2019s Spanish ID (DNI) or EU registration certificate.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Proof of Family Ties:<\/strong> Recent marriage certificates, birth certificates, or adoption resolutions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Adequate Housing Report:<\/strong> A certificate from your local town hall (informe de vivienda) proving your home has sufficient space and living conditions for the family.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Healthcare Coverage:<\/strong> Proof of access to the Spanish public health system or a comprehensive private health insurance policy with no copayments.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Specific documents for parents (Ascendants)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you are bringing your parents, you must include financial records showing you have transferred money to them regularly over the last year, proving they depend on your income to survive in their home country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Financial Requirements: How Much Income Do You Need?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A frequent concern when planning a <strong>family reunion in Spain<\/strong> is proving sufficient financial stability. Immigration authorities want to ensure you can support your household without relying on state welfare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To demonstrate your economic solvency, you must present:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A stable employment contract.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Your last six payslips (n\u00f3minas).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Your latest <a href=\"https:\/\/entretramites.com\/en\/income-tax\/income-tax-return-spain-updates\"><strong>personal income tax return<\/strong><\/a> (Declaraci\u00f3n de la Renta).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you are self-employed, you will need to provide your quarterly tax filings and proof of active business operations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>How Long Does the Procedure Take?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The overall timeline generally spans around six months. However, the exact duration depends on several variables, such as the availability of appointments at the local Immigration Office and the processing times at the Spanish consulate in the origin country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The procedure is strictly two-phased: First, the sponsor in Spain requests the residency authorization. Once approved, the relative abroad has a window of time to apply for the entry visa at the consulate. Upon entering Spain, the relative must register their fingerprints and request their physical <a href=\"https:\/\/entretramites.com\/en\/immigration\/apply-foreigner-identity-card-tie\"><strong>Foreigner Identity Card (TIE).<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Navigating the legal intricacies of bringing your family to Europe requires meticulous planning and up-to-date knowledge of the law. A single missing document or incorrectly chosen regime can lead to months of delay. If you want to ensure your application is processed smoothly and successfully, having a specialized legal team by your side is the smartest investment. Fill in our contact form, schedule a free online consultation, or text our WhatsApp, and our experts will help you reunite with your loved ones without the stress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>What are the financial requirements for a family reunion in Spain?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You must prove sufficient and stable income to support your family. Typically, this requires presenting a valid employment contract, your last six payslips, and your most recent personal income tax return.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>How long does a family reunion in Spain take?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The entire procedure generally takes around six months. It involves two main phases: obtaining the residence authorization from the Immigration Office in Spain, and subsequently applying for the entry visa at the Spanish consulate in the family member&#8217;s home country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Can my family members work once they arrive in Spain?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yes. Under the updated immigration regulations, spouses and adult children reunited under the community regime or Spanish citizen framework are automatically authorized to work as employees or freelancers without needing a separate work permit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you need personalized assistance, at <a href=\"https:\/\/entretramites.com\/en\/\"><strong>Entre Tr\u00e1mites<\/strong><\/a> we offer management and advisory services on immigration matters. You can contact us through this <a href=\"https:\/\/entretramites.com\/en\/contact\"><strong>contact form<\/strong><\/a> for us to call you, or if you prefer, you can <a href=\"https:\/\/entretramites.com\/en\/consultancy\/free-immigration-consultation\"><strong>schedule a free consultation<\/strong><\/a> or write to us on <a href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send\/?phone=34644034481&amp;text=Hola%21+Quisiera+saber+m%C3%A1s+sobre+sus+servicios&amp;type=phone_number&amp;app_absent=0\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>WhatsApp<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Discover the updated requirements for a family reunion in Spain. Learn about the new regulations, financial proof, and how to bring your loved ones.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":57411,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[707,1287,343],"class_list":["post-32796","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-immigration","tag-family-reunification","tag-forms-ex","tag-spanish-citizenship"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/entretramites.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32796","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/entretramites.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/entretramites.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/entretramites.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/entretramites.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32796"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/entretramites.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32796\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":57410,"href":"https:\/\/entretramites.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32796\/revisions\/57410"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/entretramites.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/57411"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/entretramites.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32796"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/entretramites.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32796"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/entretramites.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32796"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}